Showing posts with label Tips and techniques. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Tips and techniques. Show all posts

Friday, 27 November 2015

Adding a double folded binding to your quilt....Tutorial

I had a customer ask for advice on how I add bindings to my quilts, as I had a small quilt in the queue to bind I thought I'd use it for a tutorial so here it is.....

This tutorial will be linked to the tutorial page, click on the 'Tutorial' link page above and you will always find it there along with a few other links......

It's a baby quilt it measured roughly 30x40 inches, so that is (30x2)+(40x2)+10 inches for the join = 150 inches of binding. Most fabric yardage is between 40 and 44 inches. I divide my 150 by 40 to be on the safe side, 150/40=3.75, I round that figure up to 4 full strips. I usually cut my binding strips at 2.25 inches, 4x2.25=9 inches so the minimum binding fabric needed for this small quilt is 9 inches....


My fabric piece was 10 inches, as you can see I had an inch to spare.

Join all of the strips together on the bias, you don't need to trim off the selvages before hand. If you need to you can mark and pin, I don't, I just sew from notch to notch as you can see by the marked line above.


Trim your seams to a quarter inch./



Press the seams open and then press the strip in half.


Starting about 8 inches from a corner sew on the binding (leaving a 6 inch tail as seen above,) if you have one use a walking foot and a quarter inch seam, I usually move my needle to the left by one notch, if you have that option you could try it. Otherwise remember that your walking foot should have quarter inch markings to guide you, they are not always easily seen but will be there. See end note for wider bindings.....



When you come to a corner stop stitching quarter inch from the corner, use the guide on your walking foot if necessary, do not trim the threads leave them long.


Take the quilt from the machine and turn, fold the binding end and throw it away from you behind the machine. Finger press a crease on the diagonal as above.





Flip the binding back into your lap, and finger press a 90 degree crease into the binding as above, the fold of the crease should be level with the edge of the quilt, as above, (you can see the shadow of the first diagonal crease which is still in place below it).


Stitch straight on to the edge of the binding in this direction. Carry on around the quilt turning the corners in this way as you get to them. When you come near to the beginning tail of the start stop about 5-6 inches from the start.





Find a spot about the middle of the gap and cut one edge of the binding straight as above.


Overlap the other end, mark the binding right where the cut end lies underneath, measure 2.25 inches and mark another line (when you have experience of this type of binding you may not need to mark) and cut another straight edge, we have an overlap of 2.25 inches. Why 2.25 inches, see end note!







Mark a stitch line on the wrong side if it helps
Open the ends of the binding and turn the ends as in the photo above....







Bring the ends together to make a 90 degree angle, line up the corner and the edges, this time there will be no notches to guide you on this join, there will be a twist on one end of the fabric, it looks strange but is necessary, pin and mark the sewing line if necessary from the corner point of the top piece to the corner point of the bottom piece. We need to sew across the corner not into it!





 Sew the seam on the line, this can be tricky to manoeuvre but if can be done with patience. Before trimming open up the piece and check that it will lay straight and is not twisted.


Again, before trimming check the binding isn't twisted, it is a good habit to get into. Trim off the corner to a quarter inch seam on the pin side


Close the gap with your quarter inch seam


I usually hand stitch my binding to the back of the quilt using a slip stitch or a ladder stitch, a fine needle and a thread that matches the binding, the above photo shows how the corners just fold into place easily and give a mitred corner.




All done and ready for delivery back to my customer.


End note!
I usually add a 2.25 inch double fold binding, if you wanted a binding to make more of a statement then you could cut your binding strips at 3 inches wide, this would mean that the end cut would also overlap by 3 inches, whatever the cut width of the binding strip is the width of the overlap.
Also, if you cut a 3 inch binding strip this needs to be sewn on with a 5/8th inch seam so that the binding is full of quilt and the corners naturally fall into the mitre.  Machine sew all of the binding onto the quilt with a 5/8th inch seam, stopping 5/8ths inch before the corners. Play with this measurement and the needle position on your machine to get the correct needle position and seam width for the binding width of your choice.

Sunday, 17 May 2015

Border Control!

OK, let's talk borders! 

Last week I spent a whole day trying to stabilise a quilt, that is, layer it up with wadding/batting and backing fabric and then stitch in the ditch before even starting any quilting.
My guess is that when most piecers get to the border stage of there quilt top they are breathing a sigh of relief and can't wait to get those borders slapped on. I think often piecers don't measure and just cut fabric and stitch it on then cut off the excess. 

There are three types of borders. Borders that fit and lay flat and square, these make me smile. Borders with too much fabric, this makes the border wavy, the deeper the border the more the waving is exacerbated, the border won't lay flat. Borders with too little fabric make the quilt body bubble up and be too full like a DDD cup. Come on Ladies you know what that means far too much fabric in the middle of the quilt, this is the part that lays on the bed, the part that is in view most of the time.

Sometimes piecers want to make the quilt top bigger and add on another border and another and another, if these borders haven't been measured and fitted correctly the problem just builds and builds.

As piecers we all work really hard to....

1 Perfect our 1/4 inch seam
2 Ensure our blocks are the correct size
3 Press our seams in the right direction
4 Add sashings and cornerstones still keeping our 1/4 inch seams correct
5 Build our quilt from row to row then column to column keeping our seams stitched and pressed in the right direction with no flip flopping between intersections...

You do pay attention to all of these points don't you? DON'T YOU?

So, if you do all of these things why not follow through and pay attention to the fit of your borders too.

As Longarmers we can employ one or two methods that may sometimes help us.
We can use starch and steam to help shrink up some of that excess fabric, we can pad out with extra wadding/batting, we can pin, tuck and pull but nothing gives the satisfaction of a well fitted border right from the start.

Longarming is a dangerous job, we can be scalded by steam, poked by pins and impaled by the powerful needles of our longarm. Yes, there may be blood near your precious quilt!

I love to give my customers back a quilt that fills them with emotion and brings a tear to their eyes but you know sometimes it's dammed hard work. It can take many hours to just get the top to lay straight, that's all extra expense to you the customer, and in my view certainly doesn't give a pleasing result.

A while ago I started giving out a hand out to help anyone measure and fit the fabric for your borders, it's not difficult it will always be available in the Tutorials at the top of the page.


Hints and Tips for Better Quilting Results

Attaching Borders
I suggest that you don’t measure the very edge of your quilt top as this is where it is most likely that there will be distortion or stretching in a quilt. It is also not wise to cut lengths of border fabric and simply sew on to your quilt top cutting off the excess at the ends, this is a recipe for wavy borders that cannot be quilted flat.




Measuring and Cutting the long side borders
1.  Measure the quilt along the longest sides first at the ¼, ½ and ¾ points as shown in the diagram.  Calculate the average measurement by adding all three measurements together and dividing by three. Cut both the side borders to this average length. ie: Cut them the same length.

Attaching the long side borders
2.  Find the center of one long side of the quilt and the center of one of the cut borders and pin together, now match the start and end points and pin. Pin the ¼ and ¾ points then evenly pin the border onto the quilt top every 2 to 3 inches carefully easing in any fullness along the length. If there is any fullness, usually it will be in the pieced top, this side is best place against the bed of your machine where the feed dogs will take care of any fullness, carefully sew on the side borders.

Measuring and Cutting the top and bottom borders
3.  Do not cut the top and bottom borders at the same time as the side borders, they will be too short. Once the side borders are sewn to the quilt top now is the time to measure for the top and bottom borders. Again measure at the ¼, ½ and ¾ points as shown in the diagram.  Calculate the average measurement by adding all three measurements together and dividing by three. Cut both the top and bottom borders to this average length.

Attaching the top and bottom borders
4.  Find the center of the top side of the quilt and the center of one of the cut borders and pin together, now match the start and end points and pin. Pin the ¼ and ¾ points then evenly pin the border onto the quilt top every 2 to 3 inches carefully easing in any fullness along the length. Again if there is any fullness, this side is best place against the bed of your machine where the feed dogs will take care of it. Carefully sew on both top and bottom borders.








Hopefully if you follow these simple instructions the borders of your quilt will fit, lay flat and give an attractive result when quilted.